Women report higher levels of marital conflict if they have unhealthy and bad-tempered husbands, a recent study of older couples has found, but husbands do not feel the same way.
Wives were more likely to report a high level of conflict in their marriage when their husbands were in fair or poor physical health, were highly neurotic or extrovert, and low on positivity. The husbands did not report a high level of conflict for similar characteristics in wives. However, women reported less conflict than men overall.
“We speculate that men in American marital relationships are generally more given to demonstrating their frustration, whereas women tend to reserve their negative feelings for the sake of preserving harmonious interactions,” said the researchers, who looked at 953 heterosexual married or live-in couples 63-90 years of age.
“It could be that men who are higher in positivity are better able to avoid or regulate negative affect for the sake of positive marital interactions,” they said, pointing to the beneficial effects of a healthy attitude.
One of the partners being sick could impact the quality of the union, as it might shift caregiving roles or increase stress in the relationship, said the researchers.
The researchers also referred to earlier research that shows marriage quality is closely related to quality of health. They pointed out that while married people have better mental and physical health and a lower risk of dying than those who are unmarried, if the quality of a marriage is bad then these outcomes become worse than those for unmarried people.
In other words, it is better for your health to be unmarried than to be in a bad marriage.